AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution

AMD FidelityFX™ Super Resolution (FSR) is our open source, high-quality solution for producing high resolution frames from lower resolution inputs.

It uses a collection of cutting-edge algorithms with a particular emphasis on creating high-quality edges, giving large performance improvements compared to rendering at native resolution directly. FSR enables “practical performance” for costly render operations, such as hardware ray tracing. 

Supports: 

  • DirectX®12.
  • DirectX®11.
  • Vulkan®.

Download the latest version v1.1

This release includes:

  • Now part of AMD FidelityFX SDK.
  • Combined FSR 1 and FSR 2 samples into one sample for the AMD FidelityFX SDK.

Part of the AMD FidelityFX™ SDK

AMD FidelityFX SDK components

Xbox developer?

An example use of AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution exists within the Xbox Game Development Kit samples.

xbox

Features

FSR Super Resolution

Super Resolution

FSR Cross Platform

Cross-platform

FSR Open Source

Open source

FSR Easy to Integrate

Easy to integrate

FSR Highly Optimized

Highly optimized

Super Resolution

  • Major framerate boosts combined with high-quality, high-resolution graphics!
  • Four different quality modes proposed: Ultra QualityQuality, Balanced, and Performance.

Cross-platform

Open source

  • Provided on GPUOpen under an MIT license.

Easy to integrate

  • Full shader source code provided for a smooth and flexible integration.
  • Wide API support for DirectX®12, Vulkan®, and DirectX®11!
  • FSR can be ported onto multiple platforms without restriction. 

Highly optimized

  • FSR is hand-optimized for great performance across a wide variety of GPUs1.

How it works

AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution is a spatial upscaler: it works by taking the current anti-aliased frame and upscaling it to display resolution without relying on other data such as frame history or motion vectors.

At the heart of FSR is a cutting-edge algorithm that detects and recreates high-resolution edges from the source image. Those high-resolution edges are a critical element required for turning the current frame into a “super resolution” image. 

FSR provides consistent upscaling quality regardless of whether the frame is in movement, which can provide quality advantages compared to other types of upscalers.

FSR is composed of two main passes:

  • An upscaling pass called EASU (Edge-Adaptive Spatial Upsampling) that also performs edge reconstruction. In this pass the input frame is analyzed and the main part of the algorithm detects gradient reversals – essentially looking at how neighboring gradients differ – from a set of input pixels. The intensity of the gradient reversals defines the weights to apply to the reconstructed pixels at display resolution.
  • A sharpening pass called RCAS (Robust Contrast-Adaptive Sharpening) that extracts pixel detail in the upscaled image.

FSR also comes with helper functions for color space conversions, dithering, and tone mapping to assist with integrating it into common rendering pipelines used with today’s games.

FidelityFX Super Resolution looks for gradient reversals in the source image to reconstruct high-definition edges at upscaled resolution.
FidelityFX Super Resolution looks for gradient reversals in the source image to reconstruct high-definition edges at upscaled resolution.

Where to integrate AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution in a frame?

AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution passes work best in perceptual color space, and should therefore be integrated after tone mapping. Passes that introduce noise or other high-frequency visual components to the scene should be rendered after upscaling to avoid those noisy components being amplified.

AMD FidelityFX CLI

Want to quickly try out AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR) or AMD FidelityFX Contrast Adaptive Sharpening (CAS)?

You can use our new command-line tool AMD FidelityFX CLI, which lets you test FSR or CAS on a screenshot, or any other image.

Comparison

The comparison images below are a 1200 x 700px crop taken from a 4K frame from our FSR sample provided via our Cauldron framework.  The images are JPEGs saved with minimal compression to keep the file sizes lower to support faster load times.

Native resolution is on the left, and FSR Ultra Quality on the right.  

Native Resolution FidelityFX Super Resolution Ultra Quality Mode

This next set of images are the same crop as above, but this time comparing bilinear upscaling (left) with FSR Performance (right).

Bilinear upscaling FidelityFX Super Resolution Performance Mode

Here is a different crop, with native, and then all four FSR quality settings shown.

To make it easier to see the differences, we’ve applied the native resolution image over the top (left) so you can see how FSR quality modes (right) compare by moving the slider.

Native Quality modes

AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution quality modes

AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution exposes different quality modes that varies the amount of scaling to apply to the source image, depending on the quality/performance ratio desired.

In addition to fixed scaling, FSR may be used in “arbitrary scaling” mode, whereby any area scale factor between 1x and 4x is supported. This mode is typically used for Dynamic Resolution Scaling, whereby source resolution is determined by a fixed performance budget to achieve a minimum frame rate.

FSR quality mode

Description

Scale factor

Input resolution

Output resolution

Ultra Quality

Ultra Quality mode produces an image with quality virtually indistinguishable from native rendering. It should be selected when the highest quality is desired. 1.3x per dimension
(1.69x area scale)
(77% screen resolution)
1477 x 831
1970 x 1108
2646 x 1108
2954 x 1662
1920 x 1080
2560 x 1440
3440 x 1440
3840 x 2160

Quality

Quality mode produces a super resolution image with quality representative of native rendering, with a sizeable performance gain. 1.5x per dimension
(2.25x area scale)
(67% screen resolution)
1280 x 720
1706 x 960
2293 x 960
2560 x 1440
1920 x 1080
2560 x 1440
3440 x 1440
3840 x 2160

Balanced

Balanced mode produces a super resolution image approximating native rendering quality, with a major performance gain compared to native. 1.7x per dimension
(2.89x area scale)
(59% screen resolution)
1129 x 635
1506 x 847
2024 x 847
2259 x 1270
1920 x 1080
2560 x 1440
3440 x 1440
3840 x 2160

Performance

Performance mode visibly impacts image quality and should only be selected in situations where needing additional performance is critical. 2.0x per dimension
(4x area scale)
(50% scale resolution)
960 x 540
1280 x 720
1720 x 720
1920 x 1080
1920 x 1080
2560 x 1440
3440 x 1440
3840 x 2160

AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution performance

AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution is hand-optimized for best performance and runs well on a large variety of GPUs. The following table provides some indication of upper performance threshold numbers for the cost of running FSR, measured on different classes of GPUs.

FSR target resolution

Enthusiast GPUs

RADEON™ RX 6800XT, NVIDIA RTX 3080

Performance GPUs

RADEON™ RX 6700XT, NVIDIA RTX 3060 Ti

Mainstream GPUs

RADEON™ RX 5700XT, NVIDIA RTX 2060 SUPER

4K

Ultra Quality Quality Balanced Performance  
0.40 ms or less 0.60 ms or less 1.0 ms or less

1440p

Ultra Quality Quality Balanced Performance  
0.20 ms or less 0.30 ms or less 0.50 ms or less

Motherboard: MSI X570-A Pro
Operating System: Windows 10 Pro 64-bit Version 20H2 (OS Build 19042.928)
AMD Driver Version: 21.20-210624n
NVIDIA Driver Version: 471.11
CPU: AMD Ryzen 9 5900X @ 3.70 GHz
Chipset: Ryzen SOC
System RAM: 16.0 GB G.Skill DDR4-3600 CL16-16-16-36

Unreal Engine

Unreal Engine developer?

AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution is now available as a plugin for Unreal Engine 4 at 4.27.1 or higher, or as a feature patch you can apply for Unreal Engine 4.26.

Our Unreal Engine Performance Guide is a must-read for all Unreal Engine 4 developers.

We’ve recently updated it to include a comprehensive section dedicated to upscaling in Unreal Engine, including FSR.

Unity
Unity Logo

Unity developer?

AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution is now available in both the Unity HDRP and URP.

Unity 2021.2 includes built-in FSR support.  Unity developers can use FSR by enabling dynamic resolution in HDRP assets and Cameras, and then selecting “FidelityFX Super Resolution 1.0” under the “Upscale filter” option.

FSR can also now be integrated into Unity URP projects with our new patch, which you can download below.

For more information on AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution in Unity check out our dedicated Unity page.

This page includes tips on installing our URP patch and examples of FSR in Unity.

Unity

Develop for Unity® on AMD hardware with our FidelityFX™ Super Resolution patch for URP and built-in support for HDRP.

See FSR in action in these fantastic titles

Click on any of the thumbnails below to take you to YouTube in a new window.

We are thrilled that AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution is supported by all these developers

Partners using FSR

And still there’s more! You can find further developer experiences with AMD FidelityFX shared on our testimonials page

Part of the AMD FidelityFX SDK

AMD FidelityFX SDK

AMD FidelityFX™ SDK

The AMD FidelityFX SDK is our easy-to-integrate solution for developers looking to include FidelityFX features into their games.

More AMD FidelityFX effects

An image of a toy train blurring into the background

AMD FidelityFX™ Blur

AMD FidelityFX Blur is an AMD RDNA™ architecture optimized collection of blur kernels from 3×3 up to 21×21.

Shadow Denoiser

AMD FidelityFX™ Denoiser

AMD FidelityFX Denoiser is a set of denoising compute shaders which remove artefacts from reflection and shadow rendering.

FidelityFX Lens - bar room

AMD FidelityFX™ Lens

AMD FidelityFX Lens is an AMD RDNA™ architecture optimized implementation of some of gaming’s most used post-processing effects.

AMD FidelityFX Parallel Sort

AMD FidelityFX™ Parallel Sort

AMD FidelityFX Parallel Sort makes sorting data on the GPU quicker, and easier. Use our SM6.0 compute shaders to get your data in order.

Radeon™ Cauldron Framework

Radeon Cauldron is our open-source experimentation framework for DirectX®12 and Vulkan®, provided in the AMD FidelityFX SDK.

Other effects on GPUOpen

TressFX

The TressFX library is AMD’s hair/fur rendering and simulation technology. TressFX is designed to use the GPU to simulate and render high-quality, realistic hair and fur.

Footnotes
  1. AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution is supported on the following AMD products: AMD Radeon™ RX 6000, RX 5000, RX 500, RX 480, RX 470, RX 460, RX Vega Series graphics cards & all AMD Ryzen™ Processors with Radeon™ Graphics. AMD does not provide technical or warranty support for AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution enablement on other vendor’s graphics cards. GD-187
  2. Testing by AMD as of July 8, 2021, on the AMD Radeon™ RX 6800 XT graphics card with AMD Radeon™ Software 21.6.1 driver using a test system comprising of an AMD Ryzen™ 9 3900X, 32 GB DDR4-3200 RAM, Gigabyte Asus ROG Crosshair Hero VIII motherboard, and Windows® 10 Pro May 2020 Update. Benchmark tests: Unity HDRP Spaceship demo, built-in benchmark, 3840 x 2160, TAA. Performance may vary and is dependent on the FSR Quality Mode selected. FSR requires developer integration and is available in select games only. RS-388.

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